Oily skin is the most common cause of acne. Some white or
black granules are found at the base of the hair follicles, often in the form
of hollow granules with pus or large lumps, known as acne. It comes from the
Greek word akun, which means something coming out of the skin. This skin
problem can affect not only the face but also the neck, arms, back, and chest.
Acne
Why: Sebum (a type of oily juice) is always secreted from
the sebaceous glands of the skin, which helps our skin to stay smooth, soft, and
oily. The secretion of this sebum is not the same for everyone, sometimes it is
more than normal. On the other hand, at the base of our hair, there is a kind
of protein called keratin which mixes with dust and sand and closes the
secretion path or pore of the hair follicle, thus preventing the release of
sebum. This causes acne, which is later transmitted by a type of bacterium
(Propane bacterium Acinis). Resulting in a more intense shape. Since the
location of this sebaceous gland is more on the skin of the face, the incidence
of acne is more on the skin of the face.
Now the question may be why some people's sebum secretion
increases?
The hormone that is responsible for increasing the secretion
of sebum is also called androgen. Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone,
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate hormone are also involved in acne. The more
androgens are secreted, the more sebum will be secreted and the level of acne
on the skin will increase. Acne can also be caused by changes in your physical,
mental, and environmental conditions. Acne can have serious psychological
consequences, such as anxiety and depression. Some other issues are
constipation, worms, lack of nutrition in the body, eating extra fat foods that can
lead to acne.
Some environmental factors such as high humidity or
excessive heat can also be the cause. Acne can also be caused by the use of
extra cosmetics, steroids, and birth control pills.
Types of Acne:
Whiteheads Acne
1. Whiteheads: Sebum secretion is obstructed due to the
closure of the pores of the skin. As a result, dead skin cells and bacteria
combine to form a kind of white rash. However, whiteheads last less than other
acne, meaning their life cycle is shorter.
Blackheads Acne
2. Blackheads: When the hair follicles are partially closed,
some of the secreted oil, bacteria, and dead cells combine to form blackheads.
Blackheads are chronic.
Papules Acne
3. Papules: This type of acne usually has no scalp, meaning
it does not dwell too much on the outside. If you have this type of acne problem,
it is better not to apply it on the acne, as it can increase the level even
more.
Pustules Acne
4. Pustules: The surrounding red has a yellow or white color
in the middle. There may be a pain if there are pastilles. There are two types of
severity:
Nodule Acne
5. Nodules: Nodules are much larger in size than other acne, which can cause pain. Nodules usually last for months. Due to its position all over the skin, it does not get better easily and appears again and again in the form of swelling. It can be fatal if stabbed or pressed.Cyst Acne
6. Cysts: Cysts look a lot like nodules but are smaller than
nodules, they have a fair amount of pain and pus. It often takes a long time to
stab.
There are also some other types such as:
Acne Rosacea
Acne Rosacea: Acne rosacea is more common in people over 30
years of age. It is red in color and can be seen in different parts of the body
such as chin, forehead, cheeks, and nose. Women are more likely to have this
type of bronchitis, but men are more likely to have acne rosacea.
According to the serious condition, there are some types of acne, such as:
Acne Conglobata
Acne Conglobata: Acne conglobata is usually found in men.
The most frightening aspect of this is that it spreads over many places,
sticking to one another and slowly spreading. Boys between the ages of 18 and
30 are more prone to eczema and it is chronic.
Acne Falminus
Acne Fulminas: Acne fulminas on the skin of young boys which
look like a lot of nodules and can cause pain.
In addition to the above types of acne, there are many other
types of acne and there are some that take the shape of another type of acne in
a serious condition. Those who have a lot of problems should consult a
specialist. Also, herbs have been used to treat acne for centuries, and many
people use these herbs on their own.
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